Suspecting you might have a hernia can be stressful. Whether it’s causing discomfort or you just have concerns, asking the right questions can help you make informed decisions about your health and treatment.
 

Hernias come in different types (inguinal, umbilical, hiatal, ventral, femoral, etc.), and understanding the type and severity is important. Ask about its location and whether it poses an immediate risk, such as strangulation or obstruction.

Hernias won’t go away on their own; surgery is required to repair a hernia.¹ While some hernias with less severity may be managed with watchful waiting, others may require surgery. Be sure to ask about your repair options, such as surgical procedures and mesh options, and which approach your doctor recommends for your specific hernia and situation.
 

Recovery from hernia repair surgery varies from person to person but often takes several weeks or longer. Typically strenuous activity should be avoided for 4–6 weeks.² While in most cases patients can eventually return to a normal active lifestyle, some lifestyle changes may be required after a hernia operation. Be sure to check with your doctor to discuss your own risks and limitations after surgery.
 

Ask your doctor whether you should avoid certain activities (like lifting heavy objects) and how hernia may affect your work, exercise, and routine. Ask about pain management, which can include clothing options, and what signs to watch out for if the hernia worsens.
 

Be sure to ask about management strategies, including diet, exercise, maintaining a healthy weight, or other lifestyle changes to reduce the strain that could worsen the hernia or lead to recurrence after treatment.